Our conceptual model of STE[A]M includes:
- 
The belief that the arts connect, communicate, and break down barriers, opening windows to the world. 
- 
STE[A]M as the Art of thinking and making ideas, performances, and other Artifacts, using tools (Technology), while applying Science knowledge, Mathematical reasoning, and design practices (Engineering) in a coordinated manner so that each STE[A]M component complements the others. 
- 
The inclusion of Arts practices--Creating, Presenting, Responding, and Connecting-- in the teaching, learning, and assessment of the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). 
- 
The development of the creative competencies necessary to persuasively communicate understanding. 
- 
Less emphasis on teacher-telling what is "right" or "known" and more time devoted to collaborative, creative, authentic problem solving, project-based learning, and performance based assessments. 
- 
The belief that arts integration practices should become an integral part of a school’s STEM education program and curriculum as well as science teacher preparation. 
